Guitar theory lessons

The Ruler

Move the melody, keep its relationships

The numbers travel with the phrase; the letter names adapt to the new key.

Take the guided lesson

One idea in C, then in G

Both phrases use degrees 1–2–3–1 and the same quarter/eighth/eighth/half rhythm. Only the starting key changes. Hear the same contour at another pitch level.

C D E C
CDEC
G A B G
GABG
Put these in order

Make a reliable transposition

  1. 1empty
  2. 2empty
  3. 3empty
  4. 4empty
Build the written notes

Move C–E–G–E–C into G major

The source phrase is 1–3–5–3–1. Use the corresponding written notes of G major. The first G is given.

Transposition keeps more than a shape

Moving a melody into another major key keeps its degree sequence and interval pattern. Changing it from major to parallel minor changes some intervals; that is a change of mode as well.

On guitar, sliding a fully fretted shape can preserve distances. An open-string phrase needs new positions or a capo strategy. Verify the resulting notes instead of assuming every shape simply slides.

Check yourself

If 1–2–3–1 moves from C major to D major, which notes result?

What to keep

Takeaways

  • Write degrees, build the new key, then preserve order and rhythm.
  • Check sounding notes when a guitar fingering involves open strings.